One day our MC finds himself stuck in the world of his favorite webnovel. What does he do to survive? It is a world struck by catastrophe and danger all around. His edge? He knows the plot of the story to end. Because he was the sole reader that stuck with it. Read his story to see how he survives!Aug 20, 2023 · Synopsis Omniscient Readers Viewpoints Bahasa Indonesia. “Ini adalah perkembangan yang kutahu.”. Saat dia berpikir kalau, dunia sudah hancur, dan alam semesta terbuat kembali. Kehidupan baru seorang pembaca biasa dimulai di dalam dunia novel, sebuah novel yang sudah dia selesaikan sendiri. Dokja was an average office worker whose sole interest was reading his favorite web novel 'Three Ways to Survive the Apocalypse.' But when the novel suddenly becomes reality, he is the only person who knows how the world will end. Armed with this realization, Dokja uses his understanding to change the course of the story, and the world, as he knows it. Quotes tagged as "omniscient-reader-viewpoint" Showing 1-30 of 85. “I wish to see the novel’s epilogue.”. ― Singshong, Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint, Vol. 1. tags: kim-dokja , omniscient-reader-viewpoint , orv , singshong. 21 likes. Like. “It doesn't matter what gender, race or world you originated from. It doesn't matter if you are ... Continue at your own risk. Kim Dokja is the main protagonist of Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint. He is the sole reader of the webnovel Three Ways to Survive in a Ruined World, an apocalyptic fantasy story written by tls123 who read it through the end. Near the end of the novel, he is revealed to also be The Oldest Dream, Yoo Joonghyuk 's sponsor.Dokja was an average office worker whose sole interest was reading his favorite web novel 'Three Ways to Survive the Apocalypse.' But when the novel suddenly becomes reality, he is the only person who knows how the world will end. Armed with this realization, Dokja uses his understanding to change the course of the story, and the world, as he knows it.Fantasy. Three Ways to Survive in a Ruined World (often shortened to Ways of Survival or WOS ), known as Three Ways to Survive the Apocalypse (shortened to TWSA) in the webtoon adaptation, is a webnovel written by the author tls123 that exists in the universe of Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint. It focuses on the journey of protagonist Yoo ...I can't even imagine how hard it'd have been to work with this much of content. On top of that, You gave us not just a single PDF file with white background but all the options that could've been there. Not only that, All the links are Google drive links so they're totally safe too. Just...Wow. Thank You So Much.Singshong, 싱숑. Only I know the end of this world. One day our MC finds himself stuck in the world of his favorite webnovel. What does he do to survive? It is a world struck by catastrophe and danger all around. His edge? He knows the plot of the story to the end. Because he was the sole reader that stuck with it.Summary. Only I know the end of this world. One day our MC finds himself stuck in the world of his favorite webnovel. What does he do to survive? It is a world struck by catastrophe and danger all around.Here is a list of the side stories. Also, the orv main story is over, 551 was the end of that particular story. The closest you will find to a continuation is the new side story after chapter 552. According to SingNSong is a side story but is also part of the main story. No English translation available yet though!! You are hearing about the ...Dokja was an average office worker whose sole interest was reading his favorite web novel 'Three Ways to Survive the Apocalypse.' But when the novel suddenly becomes reality, he is the only person who knows how the world will end. Armed with this realization, Dokja uses his understanding to change the course of the story, and the world, as he knows it.All Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint Chapters: omniscient reader chapter 174; omniscient reader chapter 173; omniscient reader chapter 172; omniscient reader chapter 171; omniscient reader chapter 170; omniscient reader chapter 169; omniscient reader chapter 168; omniscient reader chapter 167; omniscient reader chapter 166; omniscient reader ... Aug 20, 2023 · Synopsis Omniscient Readers Viewpoints Bahasa Indonesia. “Ini adalah perkembangan yang kutahu.”. Saat dia berpikir kalau, dunia sudah hancur, dan alam semesta terbuat kembali. Kehidupan baru seorang pembaca biasa dimulai di dalam dunia novel, sebuah novel yang sudah dia selesaikan sendiri. Happy birthday to the unemployed 33 year old :) 396. 22. r/OmniscientReader. Join. • 10 days ago. Including the older covers for the old version of the webnovel there are 53.Otherwise the illustrations are fanart originally made by the current official artist Blackbox. There are 81 pieces in the compilation PDFs. These versions are the epub version and are without the name changes by the second translator. Including the older covers for the old version of the webnovel there are 53.Otherwise the illustrations are fanart originally made by the current official artist Blackbox. There are 81 pieces in the compilation PDFs. These versions are the epub version and are without the name changes by the second translator.Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint. Proof that the remaining 10% are worth dying for here. These are recommendations made by tropers for Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint fanfics, all of which have to be signed to stay on the page. Feel free to add a fanfic of your own to the list, but remember to use the template found here. This OnGoing manhwa was released on 2020. The story was written by Sing n Song, UMI and illustrations by Sleepy-C. This Manhwa is about Action, Adventure, Fantasy, Psychological, Reincarnation, Shounen, Supernatural story.We suggest you read it from our Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint review! If you’ve already read this novel and in case you’re looking for more, we can recommend you some really good ones. Novels like Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint: Solo Leveling; The Second Coming of Gluttony; Rebirth of the Thief Who Roams the World; The Novel’s Extra Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint Novel - Read Light Novels Read Light Novels. 0. TonberryXIII ...Dec 21, 2018 · A novel called Three Ways to Survive in a Ruined World (written by the anonymous author tls123) has been written and published over the course of a decade, and Kim Dokja is the sole reader who has followed it to its ending. We are getting regular ORV side stories every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. (said by Singshong in the authors' notes) There was a fan event where orv fans donated to orphanage under Dokja's name. That got referenced in chapter 553. The first side story is written from the authors' pov. (somebody please translate the sidestories 🙏😭.)Kim Dokja does not consider himself the protagonist of his own life. Befitting the name his parents gave him, he is a solitary person whose sole hobby is reading web novels. For over a decade, he has lived vicariously through Yu Junghyeok, the main character of the web novel Three Ways to Survive the Apocalypse (TWSA). Through Junghyeok, Dokja has experienced secondhand the trials of ...Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint Novel - Read Light Novels Read Light Novels. 0. TonberryXIII ...Normally when main character (MC) transmigrate into a novel. The original MC will become a cannon fodder or super villain or just side character to be ignore. But Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint did not forsake the original MC. The original still detain his true-full position until the end. You can say that Omiscient Reader's Viewpoint have 2 MC.Kim Dokja does not consider himself the protagonist of his own life. Befitting the name his parents gave him, he is a solitary person whose sole hobby is reading web novels. For over a decade, he has lived vicariously through Yu Junghyeok, the main character of the web novel Three Ways to Survive the Apocalypse (TWSA). Through Junghyeok, Dokja has experienced secondhand the trials of ...A novel called Three Ways to Survive in a Ruined World (written by the anonymous author tls123) has been written and published over the course of a decade, and Kim Dokja is the sole reader who has followed it to its ending.Dokja was an average office worker whose sole interest was reading his favorite web novel 'Three Ways to Survive the Apocalypse.' But when the novel suddenly becomes reality, he is the only person who knows how the world will end. Armed with this realization, Dokja uses his understanding to change the course of the story, and the world, as he knows it.Read Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint novel online free from your Mobile, Table, PC...Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint is genre Drama novel by author Sing-shong, Alternative names: Orv, 전지적 독자 시점. You're reading Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint Chapter 167 at Mangakakalot. Please use the Bookmark button to get notifications about the latest chapters next time when you come visit Mangakakalot. You can use the F11 button to read manga in full-screen (PC only).Apr 3, 2023 · Read More About Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint Omniscient reader’s viewpoint is a literary technique used to provide a broad perspective on the characters and events of a story. It allows readers to gain insight into multiple characters’ thoughts, feelings, and motivations, as well as provides a bird’s-eye view of the narrative. Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint: Kim Dokja's trademark skill, which gives its name to the novel itself. Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint has three stages: Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint has three stages: Stage 1: Allows him to read the simple actions or emotions of characters; for instance, he can tell where they might aim an attack next.Dokja was an average office worker whose sole interest was reading his favorite web novel 'Three Ways to Survive the Apocalypse.' But when the novel suddenly becomes reality, he is the only person who knows how the world will end. Armed with this realization, Dokja uses his understanding to change the course of the story, and the world, as he knows it.The coldest and loneliest voice in the world. The sleeping prince had finally woken up from his deep sleep. “And you shall die here.”. ― Singshong, Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint, Vol. 1. tags: kim-dokja , omniscient-reader-viewpoint , orv , singshong , yoo-joonghyuk.Feb 25, 2021 · Omniscient Reader english. Prologue – There are three ways to survive in a ruined world. [There are three ways to survive in a ruined world. Now, I have forgotten a few, but one thing is certain. The fact that you who are reading this now will survive. Dokja was an average office worker whose sole interest was reading his favorite web novel 'Three Ways to Survive the Apocalypse.' But when the novel suddenly becomes reality, he is the only person who knows how the world will end. Armed with this realization, Dokja uses his understanding to change the course of the story, and the world, as he knows it.Dokja was an average office worker whose sole interest was reading his favorite web novel 'Three Ways to Survive the Apocalypse.' But when the novel suddenly becomes reality, he is the only person who knows how the world will end. Armed with this realization, Dokja uses his understanding to change the course of the story, and the world, as he knows it. This OnGoing manhwa was released on 2020. The story was written by Sing n Song, UMI and illustrations by Sleepy-C. This Manhwa is about Action, Adventure, Fantasy, Psychological, Reincarnation, Shounen, Supernatural story.We are getting regular ORV side stories every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. (said by Singshong in the authors' notes) There was a fan event where orv fans donated to orphanage under Dokja's name. That got referenced in chapter 553. The first side story is written from the authors' pov. (somebody please translate the sidestories 🙏😭.) Apr 10, 2022 · About Omniscient Reader Viewpoint. Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint (also called Omniscient Reader and often abbreviated to ORV) is an apocalyptic fantasy fiction web novel, written by a Korean author duo writing under the pen name Sing Shong. A webtoon adaptation by Redice Studio and is currently running on Naver Webtoon. 1. Emergency-Region-653 Sunfish • 2 yr. ago. If you have some sort of file download/storage on your phone that syncs to a computer it is very easy (like Onedrive, google drive, etc).Click 'open in another app' on the epub file on your phone and click on an ebook viewer. Dokja was an average office worker whose sole interest was reading his favorite web novel 'Three Ways to Survive the Apocalypse.' But when the novel suddenly becomes reality, he is the only person who knows how the world will end. Armed with this realization, Dokja uses his understanding to change the course of the story, and the world, as he knows it.I can't even imagine how hard it'd have been to work with this much of content. On top of that, You gave us not just a single PDF file with white background but all the options that could've been there. Not only that, All the links are Google drive links so they're totally safe too. Just...Wow. Thank You So Much.Manhwa and novel are going almost 1:1 so you can start from the chapter with the number less by 1-2 than the manhwa chapter just to be sure. It also might be a good idea to read it from the beginning to get used to the style and get some minor details that might've get lost during adaptation, though it is quite precise. One day our MC finds himself stuck in the world of his favorite webnovel. What does he do to survive? It is a world struck by catastrophe and danger all around. His edge? He knows the plot of the story to end. Because he was the sole reader that stuck with it. Read his story to see how he survives!Manhwa and novel are going almost 1:1 so you can start from the chapter with the number less by 1-2 than the manhwa chapter just to be sure. It also might be a good idea to read it from the beginning to get used to the style and get some minor details that might've get lost during adaptation, though it is quite precise. Dokja was an average office worker whose sole interest was reading his favorite web novel 'Three Ways to Survive the Apocalypse.' But when the novel suddenly becomes reality, he is the only person who knows how the world will end. Armed with this realization, Dokja uses his understanding to change the course of the story, and the world, as he knows it. While the characters in this Korean comic are quite similar, the universe they live in is also governed by the same set of laws. 30. A Returner’s Magic Should Be Special. This next manhwa is somehow related to Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint, It talks about our reality being overwritten by the Shadow World.Dec 21, 2018 · A novel called Three Ways to Survive in a Ruined World (written by the anonymous author tls123) has been written and published over the course of a decade, and Kim Dokja is the sole reader who has followed it to its ending. Dokja was an average office worker whose sole interest was reading his favorite web novel 'Three Ways to Survive the Apocalypse.' But when the novel suddenly becomes reality, he is the only person who knows how the world will end. Armed with this realization, Dokja uses his understanding to change the course of the story, and the world, as he knows it. Feb 25, 2021 · Omniscient Reader english. Prologue – There are three ways to survive in a ruined world. [There are three ways to survive in a ruined world. Now, I have forgotten a few, but one thing is certain. The fact that you who are reading this now will survive. We suggest you read it from our Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint review! If you’ve already read this novel and in case you’re looking for more, we can recommend you some really good ones. Novels like Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint: Solo Leveling; The Second Coming of Gluttony; Rebirth of the Thief Who Roams the World; The Novel’s Extra Horrified by Dokja's choice, the companions resign themselves to mourning his death. Until HSY thinks of a way to reach every fragment without disturbing their new lives. Every being in this universe has a core identity. Yoo Joonghyuk is a regressor, Han Sooyoung is a writer, and Kim Dokja is a reader. I don't know when I'll start Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint Volume 4, though. I feel like I need a break from this story for at least two days. Otherwise, reading this light novel will feel more like a chore than something I actually want to do. 3 de 5 estrellas. Read Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint (Web Novel KR) novel online for free. Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint (Web Novel KR) novel is a popular light novel covering Action, Adventure, and Comedy genres. Written by the Author Sing-Shong. 552 chapters have been translated and translation of all chapters was completed.View community ranking In the Top 5% of largest communities on Reddit. I've been reading it on webtoon since the very first chapter released on it, but I've heard that more more chapters have been released on other platforms, i want to be up to date with the story so please let me know if you know where else i can read it.where to read omniscient reader's viewpoint so i just started reading the manhwa and then i see that it is a webnovel so i am asking where can i read omniscient reader's viewpoint webnovel . what is the original website . is it free there ? 42 44 comments Add a Comment michael_raad Sunfish • 3 yr. ago I can't even imagine how hard it'd have been to work with this much of content. On top of that, You gave us not just a single PDF file with white background but all the options that could've been there. Not only that, All the links are Google drive links so they're totally safe too. Just...Wow. Thank You So Much. Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint. Proof that the remaining 10% are worth dying for here. These are recommendations made by tropers for Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint fanfics, all of which have to be signed to stay on the page. Feel free to add a fanfic of your own to the list, but remember to use the template found here.Sep 2, 2023 · Description. Dokja was an average office worker whose sole interest was reading his favorite web novel 'Three Ways to Survive the Apocalypse.'. But when the novel suddenly becomes reality, he is the only person who knows how the world will end. Armed with this realization, Dokja uses his understanding to change the course of the story, and the ... Jan 6, 2018 · Discover and share books you love on Goodreads. Dokja was an average office worker whose sole interest was reading his favorite web novel 'Three Ways to Survive the Apocalypse.' But when the novel suddenly becomes reality, he is the only person who knows how the world will end. Armed with this realization, Dokja uses his understanding to change the course of the story, and the world, as he knows it. Happy birthday to the unemployed 33 year old :) 396. 22. r/OmniscientReader. Join. • 10 days ago. There is 7 raw left still... Kojiin Tamer - Chapter 33 5 minutes ago. ℂℍ𝔸𝕆𝕊 ℍ𝕌𝕄𝔸ℕ. I was about to dislike your comment because I disagree about the story having plot hole's so far, But I couldn't because of your pfp the cat has the drip. Here's a like instead for having "Chaos" In your name.We are getting regular ORV side stories every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. (said by Singshong in the authors' notes) There was a fan event where orv fans donated to orphanage under Dokja's name. That got referenced in chapter 553. The first side story is written from the authors' pov. (somebody please translate the sidestories 🙏😭.) You're reading Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint Chapter 167 at Mangakakalot. Please use the Bookmark button to get notifications about the latest chapters next time when you come visit Mangakakalot. You can use the F11 button to read manga in full-screen (PC only).Read Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint (Web Novel KR) novel online for free. Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint (Web Novel KR) novel is a popular light novel covering Action, Adventure, and Comedy genres. Written by the Author Sing-Shong. 552 chapters have been translated and translation of all chapters was completed.Read Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint (Web Novel KR) novel online for free. Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint (Web Novel KR) novel is a popular light novel covering Action, Adventure, and Comedy genres. Written by the Author Sing-Shong. 552 chapters have been translated and translation of all chapters was completed.May 31, 2022 · About Omniscient Reader Viewpoint. Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint (also called Omniscient Reader and often abbreviated to ORV) is an apocalyptic fantasy fiction web novel, written by a Korean author duo writing under the pen name Sing Shong. A webtoon adaptation by Redice Studio and is currently running on Naver Webtoon. Quotes tagged as "omniscient-reader-viewpoint" Showing 1-30 of 85. “I wish to see the novel’s epilogue.”. ― Singshong, Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint, Vol. 1. tags: kim-dokja , omniscient-reader-viewpoint , orv , singshong. 21 likes. Like. “It doesn't matter what gender, race or world you originated from. It doesn't matter if you are ... View community ranking In the Top 5% of largest communities on Reddit Offical ebooks link please! Recently a month ago maybe, mupia released a new edition of omniscient reader novel. 8 volumes and it contains official illustrations inside the book.This OnGoing manhwa was released on 2020. The story was written by Sing n Song, UMI and illustrations by Sleepy-C. This Manhwa is about Action, Adventure, Fantasy, Psychological, Reincarnation, Shounen, Supernatural story.31K subscribers in the OmniscientReader community. A subreddit dedicated to the webnovel Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint (전지적 독자 시점) by Singsyong (싱숑). Dokja was an average office worker whose sole interest was reading his favorite web novel 'Three Ways to Survive the Apocalypse.' But when the novel suddenly becomes reality, he is the only person who knows how the world will end. Armed with this realization, Dokja uses his understanding to change the course of the story, and the world, as he knows it. Jan 20, 2023 · Omniscient Reader Viewpoint 144 Raw Scans, Spoilers and Leaks Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint . Raw Scans Status: Not Released Yet; Omniscient Reader Viewpoint next chapter raw scans will also be available on Wednesday a day for english translation release. The official raw chapter will be available on the Tapas.io Official Website. 1. Emergency-Region-653 Sunfish • 2 yr. ago. If you have some sort of file download/storage on your phone that syncs to a computer it is very easy (like Onedrive, google drive, etc).Click 'open in another app' on the epub file on your phone and click on an ebook viewer.Dokja was an average office worker whose sole interest was reading his favorite web novel 'Three Ways to Survive the Apocalypse.' But when the novel suddenly becomes reality, he is the only person who knows how the world will end. Armed with this realization, Dokja uses his understanding to change the course of the story, and the world, as he knows it.Dokja was an average office worker whose sole interest was reading his favorite web novel 'Three Ways to Survive the Apocalypse.' But when the novel suddenly becomes reality, he is the only person who knows how the world will end. Armed with this realization, Dokja uses his understanding to change the course of the story, and the world, as he knows it.
The lollipop slips right out of her open mouth and clatters onto the dirt. Kim Dokja is a man who has rather clear priorities after his favorite novel comes to life—unfortunately for his companions, informing them about his former idol career is not one of them. Part 1 of eyes on me. . Apartments near me under dollar1200
This OnGoing manhwa was released on 2020. The story was written by Sing n Song, UMI and illustrations by Sleepy-C. This Manhwa is about Action, Adventure, Fantasy, Psychological, Reincarnation, Shounen, Supernatural story.MangaReed Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint Read the latest manga for free online. Updated continuously everyday for the latest chapter of your favorite manhwa ... The novel takes around 90 hrs with an average reading speed, as far as I've noticed. 1. 1. why_can_i_breathe • 3 mo. ago. yes, if you want to, to get used to the writing style. 3 months. it took me so long, i spent multiple hours a day reading too. idk why it took me so long. 2. 2. iluvmyblanket • 3 mo. ago.A novel called Three Ways to Survive in a Ruined World (written by the anonymous author tls123) has been written and published over the course of a decade, and Kim Dokja is the sole reader who has followed it to its ending.Dokja was an average office worker whose sole interest was reading his favorite web novel 'Three Ways to Survive the Apocalypse.' But when the novel suddenly becomes reality, he is the only person who knows how the world will end. Armed with this realization, Dokja uses his understanding to change the course of the story, and the world, as he knows it.Omniscient Reader english. Prologue – There are three ways to survive in a ruined world. [There are three ways to survive in a ruined world. Now, I have forgotten a few, but one thing is certain. The fact that you who are reading this now will survive.About Omniscient Reader Viewpoint. Omniscient Reader’s Viewpoint (also called Omniscient Reader and often abbreviated to ORV) is an apocalyptic fantasy fiction web novel, written by a Korean author duo writing under the pen name Sing Shong. A webtoon adaptation by Redice Studio and is currently running on Naver Webtoon.Dokja was an average office worker whose sole interest was reading his favorite web novel 'Three Ways to Survive the Apocalypse.' But when the novel suddenly becomes reality, he is the only person who knows how the world will end. Armed with this realization, Dokja uses his understanding to change the course of the story, and the world, as he knows it.May 26, 2020 · Story - 10/10. Omniscient Reader's premise might seem simple or generic at first glance (basically reverse isekai), but the amount of detail placed into building an expansive, specific, and creative world brings it up to levels that are completely unmatchable by others in the same genre. Chapter 1. Prev Chapter Next Chapter. Episode 1 – Starting the Paid Service (1) “I’m Dokja.” (Dokja= can mean only son or reader). I usually introduced myself to people like this, then the following misunderstanding would occur. “Oh, are you an only child?”.Dokja was an average office worker whose sole interest was reading his favorite web novel 'Three Ways to Survive the Apocalypse.' But when the novel suddenly becomes reality, he is the only person who knows how the world will end. Armed with this realization, Dokja uses his understanding to change the course of the story, and the world, as he knows it.The lollipop slips right out of her open mouth and clatters onto the dirt. Kim Dokja is a man who has rather clear priorities after his favorite novel comes to life—unfortunately for his companions, informing them about his former idol career is not one of them. Part 1 of eyes on me. Subscribe. Read 5 more new episodes on the app! Scan the QR code to download the WEBTOON app on the App Store or Google Play. Episode 167 Sep 5, 2023 like 38,273 #168. Episode 166 Aug 29, 2023 like 51,401 #167. Episode 165 Aug 22, 2023 like 56,579 #166. Episode 164 Aug 15, 2023 like 60,033 #165. Episode 163 Aug 8, 2023 like 60,642 #164. Sep 2, 2023 · Description. Dokja was an average office worker whose sole interest was reading his favorite web novel 'Three Ways to Survive the Apocalypse.'. But when the novel suddenly becomes reality, he is the only person who knows how the world will end. Armed with this realization, Dokja uses his understanding to change the course of the story, and the ... Jun 28, 2020 · Normally when main character (MC) transmigrate into a novel. The original MC will become a cannon fodder or super villain or just side character to be ignore. But Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint did not forsake the original MC. The original still detain his true-full position until the end. You can say that Omiscient Reader's Viewpoint have 2 MC. MangaReed Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint Read the latest manga for free online. Updated continuously everyday for the latest chapter of your favorite manhwa ... Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint. 『Only I know the end of this world.』. Omniscient Reader's Viewpoint by Sing-shong (싱숑) Complete novel in EPUB format.The text has been edited with most of APW's changes reverted for consistent romanization and terminology all throughout. Some mistranslations have been corrected; vast majority of grammar ... .